Pasighat
A River, A Valley, A Legacy
Pasighat, situated in the eastern foothills of the Himalayas at an elevation of about 155 meters above sea level, serves as the administrative headquarters of East Siang district in Arunachal Pradesh. Established during the British era, it proudly holds the distinction of being the oldest town in the state. Cradled along the picturesque banks of the mighty Siang River, Pasighat is fondly known as the Gateway to Arunachal Pradesh and often described as a gateway to serenity and scenic charm.
Blessed with untouched natural beauty, lush greenery, and a peaceful atmosphere, Pasighat continues to attract nature lovers, photographers, and adventure seekers from across the country. Shielded from the excessive commercialization seen in many tourist hubs, it offers a soothing escape—far from the noise, haste, and clutter of modern city life. Pasighat also serves as the gateway to scenic destinations such as Yingkiong, Tuting, and Aalo, making it an ideal starting point for deeper exploration into Arunachal’s cultural and geographical wonders.
Oldest Town, Timeless Beauty
The town is also an important educational hub. Home to Jawaharlal Nehru College—one of the oldest and most reputed higher education institutions in Arunachal—Pasighat has long been a centre for learning and intellectual growth in the region. With its growing infrastructure, vibrant tribal culture of the Adi community, scenic river sports, and eco-tourism opportunities, Pasighat beautifully blends heritage, nature, and progress, offering visitors a well-rounded and memorable experience.
Surrounded by rolling hills and nourished by the pristine flow of the Siang, Pasighat paints an unforgettable picture of Himalayan wilderness and cultural simplicity. The fresh mountain breeze, sweeping river views, and panoramic landscapes make it an ideal destination for visitors seeking tranquility, scenic beauty, river adventures, and a deep breath of nature. Here, modernity and pristine wilderness coexist in harmony, offering every traveler a serene retreat into the heart of Arunachal.
What to See in Pasighat
Daying Ering Wildlife Sanctuary
A paradise for bird lovers, the Daying Ering Wildlife Sanctuary attracts thousands of migratory birds each year from as far as Mongolia and Siberia. Its rich wetlands, river islands and forest patches create an ideal habitat for rare and endangered species, making it one of Northeast India’s finest ecological hotspots. The symphony of bird calls and scenic river landscapes offer photographers and nature lovers an unforgettable experience.
Kekar Monying (Black Rock Cliff)
A symbol of courage and resistance, Kekar Monying marks the site where Adi warriors bravely fought British forces during the Anglo-Abor War of 1911. The towering black cliffs overlooking the Siang Valley stand as a proud reminder of the tribe’s heritage. Visitors come for its historical significance, dramatic views, and panoramic scenery.
Bodak Scenic Area
Located a short drive from Pasighat, Bodak is a serene riverside haven ideal for picnics, photography, and relaxing by the pristine Siang River. Its open grassy banks, gentle breezes, and turquoise waters—especially in winter—make it a favorite spot for families and travelers seeking peaceful river views.
Sirki Waterfall
Hidden inside lush green forests, Sirki Waterfall offers a refreshing escape for trekkers and nature lovers. The short hike to the falls is shaded and scenic, leading to a cool natural pool formed by cascading water. It’s perfect for a half-day outdoor adventure.
White-Water Rafting on the Siang
The mighty Siang River—later becoming the Brahmaputra—offers world-class white-water rafting. With powerful rapids, deep gorges, and spectacular landscapes, rafters get an adrenaline-filled journey through pristine wilderness. Experienced guides operate safe runs for both beginners and seasoned adventure lovers.
How to Reach Pasighat
By Air: Pasighat has its own airport with regular flights from major cities like Guwahati. Dibrugarh Airport (Assam), about 150 km away, is another major gateway with taxis and buses available.
By Rail: The nearest railway station is Murkongselek, about 35–40 km away, well connected to major Assam towns.
By Road: Well-maintained highways link Pasighat to Dibrugarh, Tinsukia, Itanagar, Aalo, and other nearby towns. Buses, shared taxis, and private cabs operate regularly.
Where to Stay
Pasighat offers a wide range of accommodations, including:
Comfortable hotels and resorts
Homestays and eco-lodges near scenic riverbanks
Government tourist lodges and guest houses
Riverside camps at Bodak and Siang Riverfront are popular choices for nature enthusiasts and backpackers.
Best Time to Visit
Pasighat is welcoming throughout the year.
However:
Winter (November to February): Best for river views, wildlife, rafting, and picnics.
September: A cultural highlight, when the Adi community celebrates the vibrant Solung Festival with traditional dances, rituals, and feasts.
Food to Try
Pasighat offers a delicious taste of authentic Adi tribal cuisine and Arunachali flavors:
Smoked pork and fish cooked with bamboo shoots
Apong, a traditional rice beer made locally
Fresh river fish and organic vegetables prepared using traditional methods.
